BEARING NUMBER CODE REFERENCE

BEARING NUMBER CODE REFERENCE

Interchange – Single Row Ball Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTorr / FafFAGMRC
P/NInchRxxRxxSxxRxxRxx
Extra small6xx6xx3x6xx3x
Extra light60xx60xx91xxK60xx1xxK
Light62xx62xx2xx62xx2xxS
Medium63xx63xx3xx63xx3xxS
Extra thin section68xx618xx–618xx–
Very thin section69xx619xx93xxK619xx–
Thin section16xxx16xxx–16xxx–
Maximum capacity, lightBL2xx2xx2xxW2xx2xxM
Maximum capacity, mediumBL3xx3xx3xxW3xx3xxM
SuffixTwo seals (contact)DDU2RSPP2RSRZZ
One seal (contact)DURSPRSRZ
Two shieldsZZ2ZDD2ZRFF
One shieldZZDZRF
Snap ringNRNRGNRG
Steel cageBLANKJBLANKBLANKBLANK
Brass CageMMMBRMBRZ
Heat stabilized 200CX28S1–S1–
Tight clearanceC2C2HC2Tight
Normal clearanceBLANKBLANKRBLANKNormal
Loose clearanceC3EM(C3)PC3Loose
Extra loose clearanceC4C4JC4Extra Loose
Electric motor gradeEQE6–––


Interchange – Double Row Ball Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTorr / FafMRC
P/NSelf-aligning, extra narrow12xx12xx––
Self-aligning, narrow133xx13xx––
Self-aligning, wide22xx22xx––
Self-aligning, extra wide23xx23xx––
Double row, maximum compliment, light32xx52xxE52xxW52xxM (K)
Double row, max. compliment, medium33xx53xxE53xxW53xxM (K)
Double row, conrad, light52xx52xxA52xxK52xxC(SBK)
Double row, conrad, medium53xx53xxA53xxK53xxC (SB)
SuffixTwo seals2RS2RS1––
Two shieldsZZ2Z–FF
Snap ringNRNRGG
polyamide cageTNGTN9pRB–
Steel cageJBLANKBLANKBLANK
Tapered boreKK––
Extra capacityEE––
Tight clearanceC2C2HC2
Normal clearanceBLANKBLANKRBLANK
Loose clearanceC3C3pC3
Extra loose clearanceC4C4JC4


Interchange – Angular Contact (ABEC 1 & 3) Ball Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTorr / FafFAGMRC
P/NLight72xx72xx72xx72xx72xx
Medium73xx73xx73xx73xx73xx
Heavy74xx74xx74xx74xx74xx
Suffix40 deg. contactBBWNBpJ
30 deg. contactA–––BLANK
25 deg. contactA5ACD–E–
15 deg. contactCCD–CR
Machined brass cageMMMBRMpBRZ
pressed brass cageYYBLANKYp–
polyamide cageTYppRCTVpBKE
Steel cageWJ–JpBLANK
Flush ground facesGGBLANKUO,UADU
petrochemicalBMpCBECBM––pumppac*


Glossary – Cylindrical Roller Bearings

  • NU style single row – NU style bearings have two machined flanges on the outer ring and no flanges on the inner ring.
  • N Style single row – N style bearings have two machined flanges on the inner ring and no flanges on the outer ring, with rollers and cage on the inner ring. Like the NU style, the N has no thrust load carrying capability.
  • NJ style single row – NJ style bearings have two machined flanges on the outer ring and a machined flange on one side of the inner ring. The roller and cage assembly is in the outer ring. The integral flange on the inner ring allows this bearing to carry an axial load.
  • NF style single row – NF style bearings have two machined flanges on the inner ring and one flange on the outer ring, with roller and cage on the inner ring. Like the NJ bearing, these bearings have some thrust load capability.
  • NH style single row – NH style bearings have two machined flanges on the outer ring and a machined flange on one side of the inner ring. A special-design inner ring allows use of a stabilizing ring on the non-flange side. As a result, these bearings can carry axial loads in both directions. The roller and cage assembly is mounted in the outer ring.
  • NUP style single row – NUP style bearings are similar to the NJ style and come with a special ring often called a thrust collar. Mounted on the non-flange side of the inner ring, the thrust collar allows the bearing to carry an axial load in both directions. The thrust collar extends out of the bearing on one side, so the dimension across the inner ring is slightly greater than that of the outer ring.
  • Double row styles (NN, NNU) – Double Row cylindrical roller bearings are denoted by two N’s within the part number (e.g., NN or NNU). The dimensions for these can be found in the Super Precision section of this catalog and can be ordered with standard precision.
  • S-Type – Sealed-Clean Bearings for chain conveyors demonstrate a high efficiency under high temperatures and wet conditions for a longer period with an improved sealing system. These bearings are packed with a quality grease of high thermal resistance and durability.
  • Continuous Caster Roller Bearings – These are 2-split bearing units of a highly reliable design and feature a long service life. Cylindrical roller bearings with self-aligning rings having a proper alignment function.
  • Four Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings – Are also popular roll neck bearings providing several benefits. First, the inner ring is separable form the outer ring and rollers which allows the inner ring to remain with the roll during grinding processes. This assures precise concentricity and negligible run-out providing for high rolling accuracy. Secondly, this design allows for greater radial load carrying and higher operating speeds. Four row cylindricals must be used in combination with a thrust bearing which is usually a two row taper, angular contact ball bearings, or a deep groove ball bearing depending on the thrust load present.


Interchange – Cylindrical Roller Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFFAG
PrefixSingle row, no flanges on outer ringNNN
Single row, no flanges on inner ringNUNUNU
Single row, 1 flange innerNJNJNJ
Single row, 1 flange outerNFNF–
Single row, 1 flange inner, with retaining ringNUPNUPNUP
Single row, 1 flange inner w/stabalizing ringNHNHNH
Double row, flanges outer/flanges innerHJHJHJ
 NNU/NNNNU/NNNNU/NN
P/NLight2XX2XX2XX
Medium3XX3XX3XX
Heavy4XX4XX4XX
Extra Light10XX10XX10XX
Light, Wide22XX22XX22XX
Medium, Wide23XX23XX23XX
SuffixPloyamide cageTPTVP2
Composite high temp (200°C) cageT7––
Machined brass cageMMM,M1
Pressed steel cageW,WSJJP1
High capacity designEECE
Full complement (no cage)VVV
Tight clearanceC2C2C2
Normal clearanceBLANKBLANKBLANK
Loose clearanceC3C3C3
Extra loose clearanceC4C4C4


Glossary – Spherical Roller Bearings

  • Spherical Roller Bearings – Are double row self-aligning bearings capable of carrying heavy radial loads combined with moderate thrust loads in either direction. They are extremely resistant to shock loads and their self-aligning feature allows full capacity loading despite shaft deflection.
  • Continuous Caster Rollers – These are 2-split bearing units of a highly reliable design and feature a long service life. Cylindrical roller bearings with self-aligning rings having a proper alignment function.
  • Spherical Roller Bearings TL Series – Excellent performance with high temperture equipment. High strength to prevent inner ring fractures.
  • Shaker Screen Bearings – Are designed for vibrating applications such as screens, feeders and compactors. These are self-aligning spherical roller bearings designed to accommodate the high loads, static and dynamic misalignment characteristics, and severe environmental conditions inherent in these applications.
  • Triple Ring Bearings – Are specially designed for use with controlled crown rolls used extensively in the paper industry. These high load capacity bearings provide “shaft within shaft” operation, while simplifying the surrounding structure and installation.


Interchange – Spherical Roller Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTorr/FAFFAG
P/NVery Light239xx239xx239xx239xx
Light230xx230xx230xx230xx
Light, Wide240xx240xx240xx240xx
Medium231xx231xx231xx231xx
Medium, Wide241xx241xx241xx241xx
Heavy222xx222xx222xx222xx
Heavy, Wide232xx232xx232xx232xx
Extra Heavy213xx213xx213xx213xx
Extra Heavy, Wide223xx223xx223xx223xx
SuffixBronze case, one piece, guide ringCAM,AMCA,CACMYMM
Bronze cage, two piece, guide flangeMMCBRMB
Steel cage, two piece, guide ringC,CDCJ,CCCJ, VJBLANK
Polyamide cage, two pieceH–VCFTVPB
Tapered bore 1:12KKKK
Tapered bore 1:30K30K30KK30
Carburized steel, complete bearinggECDW40W209
Carburized steel, inner ring onlyg3ECBW401W209B
Lube groove & holes outer ringE4W33W33S
Lube groove & holes outer ring, holes inner ringE7W513W33W94Sheading0AB
Holes only outer ringE3W20W20SY
Holes only inner ringE5W26W94heading0AB
No relube featuresBLANKBLANKBLANK–
Plugs provided for outer ring holesE42W77W84heading0
Combination W33, W4, W31E4P53W507W33W4W31–
Combination W33, W31E4U22W506W33W31–
Combination W33, W26, W31E7U22W509W33W94W31Sheading0A
Outer ring w/extra close running accuracyP52C04C04T52BN
Inner ring w/extra close running accuracyP53C02C02T52BE
Inner & outer ring w/extra close running accuracyP55C08C08T52BW
Special inspection measuresU22W31W31–
Inner ring & outer ring heat stabilized to 200°CS11S1––
Tight clearanceC2C2C2C2
Normal clearanceBLANKBLANKBLANKBLANK
Loose clearanceC3C3C3C3
Extra loose clearanceC4C4C4C4


Glossary – Tapered Roller Bearings

  • Four Row Tapered Roller Bearings Are very popular for use on roll necks. Most of these bearings are composed of two double cones (four Inner ring raceways), a cone spacer, two single cups (one at each end), one double cup (the center two raceways in the outer rings), and two cup spacers. They are very effective at operating under heavy radial and axial loads at low to moderate speeds. NSK four row tapered bearings are standardly supplied with carburized rings and rollers and are compatible with industry standards. “Sealed-Clean” bearings are four row tapers with seals for the harshest of operating environments. NSK’s patented design provides the optimum sealing efficiency with only a slight loss of capacity.
  • Two Row Tapered Roller Bearings Are very common as the back-up thrust bearing in a rolling mill or as the roll neck in lighter duty rolling mills. Two row tapers are designed in a variety of styles for different applications. Converging bearings (TDI, TDIE, TDIS) consist of one double cone and two single cups possibly with a cup spacer. Diverging bearings (TDO, TDOD, TDOC) consist of two single cones, a cone spacer, and one double cup.


Interchange – Inch Tapered Roller Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTimkenFAG
PrefixExtra heavyEHEHEHKEH
Heavier than heavyHHHHHHKHH
HeavyHHHKH
Heavy mediumHMHMHMKHM
MediumMMMKM
Light mediumLMLMLMKLM
LightLLLKL
Lighter than lightLLLLLLKLL
Extra lightELELELKEL
Cup Angle0° to 23°59’59.991xxxx1xxxx1xxxx1xxxx
24° to 25°29’59.992xxxx2xxxx2xxxx2xxxx
25°30′ to 26°59’59.993xxxx3xxxx3xxxx3xxxx
27° to 28°29’59.994xxxx4xxxx4xxxx4xxxx
28°30′ to 30°29’59.995xxxx5xxxx5xxxx5xxxx
30°30′ to 32°29’59.996xxxx6xxxx6xxxx6xxxx
32°30′ to 35°59’59.997xxxx7xxxx7xxxx7xxxx
36° to 44°59’59.998xxxx8xxxx8xxxx8xxxx
45° up, but not thrust only conforms to AFBMA standard case carburized cup & cone9xxxx9xxxx9xxxx9xxxx
 R   
 G   


Interchange – Metric Tapered Roller Bearings

 DescriptionNSKSKFTimkenFAG
P/NHigh capacity designHR–––
LightHR302xx302xx302xx302xx
MediumHR303xx303xx303xx303xx
Medium, steep angleHR303xxD313xx313xx313xx
Extra light, wideHR329xx329xx329xx329xx
very light, wideHR320xx320xx320xx320xx
Light, wideHR322xx322xx322xx322xx
Medium, wideHR323xx323xx323xx323xx
Very light, extra wideHR330xx330xx330xx330xx
Light, extra wideHR331xx331xx331xx331xx
Medium, extra wideHR332xx332xx332xx332xx
SuffixMedium contact angleCBBB
Steep contact angleD–––
Modified internal designXXXX
Conforms to ISO 355J––A

Code Reference for Bearing

Symbols of Bearings

Bearing numbering is important to make sure that the bearing type and the bearing technical properties are expressed properly. Ordering a wrong part for the production environments can be detrimental, i.e. delays in a production environment due to ordering wrong bearing part number will lead to loss of time and money.
In order to prevent errors in coding of 100,000 different bearing types all around the world, bearings are systematically coded. With this coding system, every bearing has its own symbol.
Criteria for bearing symbols:
1. Bearing Type
2. Bearing Dimensions
3. Bearing Tolerances
4. Bearing Internal Clearance
5. Other technical details
Note: Ball bearing coding is based on DIN 623 standard.

Prefixes and Suffixes

If the bearing has a shield or seal, or internal clearance is larger than normal, or any other property that is not normal, then the property is denoted by either with a prefix or a suffix.
Some prefixes and suffixes used at ORS are provided below. These prefixes and suffixes may differ between different bearing suppliers.

Ball Bearings



Suffix Instructions




Cylindrical Roller Bearings

Cylindrical roller bearings are classified based on the existence of shoulders on the rings. Information about our current production is provided below.


Tapered Roller Bearings

Inch and metric types are coding systems differ from each other. In addition, the coding is also different under ISO 355.

AFBMA inch part numbering:

ISO dimensional metric numbering:

Metric numbering according to ISO 355:

Know Ball Bearings

Bearing Nomenclature

You can learn a lot about a bearing just from its part number.
A typical bearing is the 6203ZZ bearing. This part number can be divided into it's components:
6203ZZ
which means:
  • Type Code
  • Series
  • Bore
  • Suffix
The type code indicates the type of bearing. While each manufacturer uses their own numbers, there are a few numbers that could be considered standard in the industry.
1Self-Aligning Ball Bearing
This kind of ball bearing has a spherical outer race, allowing the axis of the bearing to "wander around". This is important because misalignment is one of the big causes of bearing failure.
2Spherical Roller Bearing
3Double-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing
Designed to take axial as well as radial loads.
4Double-Row Ball Bearing
Designed for heavy radial loads.
5Thrust Ball Bearing
Intended for exclusively axial loads.
6Single-Row Deep Groove Ball Bearing
Typical ball bearing. Handles light axial loads as well as radial loads.
7Single-Row Angular Contact Bearing
For axial (one direction only!) as well as radial loads.
8Felt Seal
To assure that the entire inside edge of the seal touches the inner ring, the inner ring is enlarged. If a bearing of more normal proportions is required, the outer ring is also enlarged, and the bearing is referred to as a "wide cup" bearing.
32Tapered Roller Bearing
This is the kind of wheel bearings used in cars. The rollers are not cylindrical, but conical. They handle large raidal and axial loads.
RInch (Non-Metric) BearingVaries
NCylindrical Roller Bearing
Instead of balls, cylindrical rollers are used. These bearings can handle much more radial load, but can handle much less axial load, than ball bearings.
NNDouble-Row Roller Bearing
Handles greater radial loads than standard cylindrical roller bearings.
NANeedle Roller Bearing
Needle bearings are basically roller bearings, but the rollers are much smaller, making the bearing more compact.
Varies
Type 6, "single-row deep groove", is perhaps the most common type of bearing.
If the bearing is an inch bearing (the first digit in the number is an R), then the size is the digit or digits immediately following the R, in 16ths of an inch. An R8-2RS bearing, for example, has an 8/16th or 1/2 inch bore.
If the first digit is a number, however, it is a metric bearing, and the second digit is the series, which reflects the robustness of the bearing. The series are, from lightest to heaviest:
8Extra thin section
9Very thin section
0Extra light
1Extra light thrust
2Light
3Medium
4Heavy
Yes, they go in that order. Gotta keep things simple, you know.
Each of these series also establishes a relationship between the bore size, outer diameter, and thickness of the bearing, in accordance with ISO standards. I have no idea what they are.
The third and fourth digits indicate the bore size in millimeters. Except for 0 through 3, the bore size is simply five times the third and fourth digits together. 0 through 3, however, are different:
0010mm
0112mm
0215mm
0317mm
If there is no fourth digit - for example, a 608 bearing, a common roller skate bearing - then the size is the last digit in millimeters.
The last letters indicate something special about the bearing. For example:
ZSingle shielded
ZZDouble shielded
RSSingle sealed
2RSDouble sealed
VSingle non-contact seal
VVDouble non-contact seal
DDUDouble contact seals
NRSnap ring and groove
MBrass cage
And then there are the completely off-the-wall bearing numbers, like 499502H. I have no idea what that number is supposed to mean, but it applies to what is basically an R10-2RS bearing, only a bit thicker and with a groove and snap ring.

Examples

Common Skate Bearings

NumberBore
(mm)
O.D.
(mm)
Width
(mm)
6088227
6277227
6888164
6988196
All these bearing numbers start with 6, which tells us they're Single-row deep groove ball bearings. The second digits tell us the robustness of the bearings. The last two, in series 8 and 9, are very thin and lightweight bearings, while the first, in series 0, is an "extra light" bearing without being abnormally thin. The third bearing, in series 2, is the most robust of all, being merely "light".

Light vs Heavy Comparison

Consider the following three bearings:
NumberBore
mm
O.D.
mm
Thickness
mm
6010-2RS508016
6210-2RS509020
6310-2RS5011027
We can see from the part numbers that they're all 50mm single-row deep groove ball bearings. However, we can also see that they're each a different series; specifically, Extra Light, Light, and Medium. Compare the O.D. and thickness of each bearing, and you can see how the Extra Light bearing (series 0) is the smallest, and the Medium Bearing (series 3) is the largest. The larger bearing can take much more load than the smaller bearing, though how much depends on the manufacturer and the RPM the bearing is run at.
NumberBore
mm
O.D.
mm
Thickness
mm
6904-2RS20379
6004-2RS204212
6204-2RS204714
6304-2RS205215
These are all 20mm single-row deep groove ball bearings of different series. The first, of series 9, is a "very thin section" bearing, meaning it is much thinner than usual - it is only 25% as thick as its O.D., while the others are approximately 30% as thick as their O.D.

Common Bearing Dimensions

Extra Light Bearings

NumberBore
mm
O.D.
mm
Thickness
mm
6000-2RS10268
6001-2RS12288
6002-2RS15329
6003-2RS173510
6004-2RS204212
6005-2RS254712
6006-2RS305513
6007-2RS356214
6008-2RS406815
6009-2RS457516
6010-2RS508016
6011-2RS559018
6012-2RS609518
6013-2RS6510018
6014-2RS7011020
6015-2RS7511520

Light Bearings

NumberBore
mm
O.D.
mm
Thickness
mm
6200-2RS10309
6201-2RS123210
6202-2RS153511
6203-2RS174012
6204-2RS204714
6205-2RS255215
6206-2RS306216
6207-2RS357217
6208-2RS408018
6209-2RS458519
6210-2RS509020
6211-2RS5510021
6212-2RS6011022
6213-2RS6512023
6214-2RS7012524
6215-2RS7513025
6216-2RS8014026

Medium Bearings

NumberBore
mm
O.D.
mm
Thickness
mm
6301-2RS123712
6302-2RS154213
6303-2RS174714
6304-2RS205215
6305-2RS256217
6306-2RS307219
6307-2RS358021
6308-2RS409023
6309-2RS4510025
6310-2RS5011027

Inch Bearings

NumberBore
inch
O.D.
inch
Thickness
inch
SR3-2RS0.18750.50000.1960
R4-2RS0.25000.62500.1960
R4A-2RS0.25000.75000.2813
R6-2RS0.37500.87500.2813
R8-2RS0.50001.12500.3125
R10-2RS0.62501.37500.3438
R12-2RS0.75001.62500.4375
R14-2RS0.87501.87500.5000
R16-2RS1.00002.00000.5000
R20-2RS1.25002.25000.5000
1601-2RS0.18750.68750.3125
1602-2RS0.25000.68750.3125
1605-2RS0.31250.90630.3125
1603-2RS0.31250.87500.3438
1604-2RS0.37500.87500.3438
1614-2RS0.37501.12500.3750
1606-2RS0.37500.90630.3125
1615-2RS0.43751.12500.3750
1607-2RS0.43750.90630.3125
1620-2RS0.43751.37500.4375
1616-2RS0.50001.12500.3750
1621-2RS0.50001.37500.4375
1633-2RS0.62501.75000.5000
1623-2RS0.62501.37500.4375
1638-2RS0.75002.00000.5625
1630-2RS0.75001.62500.5000
1641-2RS1.00002.00000.5625
1652-2RS1.12502.50000.6250
1658-2RS1.31252.56250.6875

Other Stuff

Ever wonder how they assemble ball bearings? There are two ways.
The typical ball bearing, called a Conrad bearing. There is enough space between the balls that if they're all pushed over to one side, the inner ring can be pushed to the opposite side, into the space left by moving the balls. This increases the space on the side where the balls are, letting them be removed. The bearing cage usually keeps the balls evenly spaced so this doesn't happen by accident.

Conrad Type Bearing Assembly
The other kind of ball bearing is called a maximum capacity bearing, and has a special notch cut in the side of the rings, into which the balls are placed during assembly. As a result of this notch, the axial loads this kind of bearing can take are quite small, and must be in combination with a large radial load. However, the increased number of balls that can be fit into the bearing means the maximum capacity type bearing can handle a larger radial load.

Maximum Capacity Bearing

Design Life

The design life of a bearing depends on rated load and the equivalent radial load.
Deep Groove: L10 = (C/P)n
The rated load, C, is the load at which 10% of bearings fail after one million revolutions. The manufacturer will provide this number. One million revolutions may sound like a lot, but it's not. A car engine typically has one million revolutions on it after only eight hours.
The equivalent load, P, is a combination of axial load and radial load, times some factor to account for shock loading, acceptable noise levels, lubrication quality, cleanliness, speed, temperature, etc. Calculating it can be a pain.
The exponent, n, is 3 for radial bearings, and 3.33 for thrust bearings. This large an exponent means that doubling the load on a bearing will decrease its life by a factor of eight or ten, depending on the type of bearing. Don't overload your bearings!
The formula for calculating equivalent load is
P = (XFr + YFa) × s
where Fr is actual radial load, Fa is actual axial load, X is the static radial factor, and Y is the static axial factor, and s is the service factor, which varies from 1 on up. If Fa is zero (no axial load) you can ignore all this folderol, and P = Fr. Likewise, if Fr is zero (no radial load), then P = Fa.
Calculating X and Y is so complicated that I avoid it when I can - by using separate thrust and radial bearings, by assuming X is 1 and Y is 3 (values which far exceed anything realistic), or by using software. SKF has an online bearing calculator here.
If you really want to try calculating X and Y, start here.